Phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-2000, usomashishini uScott Colosimo wafumana impumelelo ekwenzeni iinxalenye zenkampani yakhe yezithuthuthu eCleveland, eTshayina.Eli libali lendlela ingxaki yobusela bepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda ikhukulise ishishini, ikhuthaza uColosimo kunye neqela lakhe ukuba baqale ukusuka ekuqaleni kwaye babuyisele imveliso e-US.
Mamela isiqendu sokuqala sesizini yesibini apha, okanye undwendwele iqonga lakho lepodcast olithandayo ukuze ubhalisele Made in America.
UScott Colosimo, umseki weLand Energy: Ndabhabha ndaya eTshayina ndandwendwela zonke iifektri, zingaphi kwaye ngokukhawuleza kangakanani.Inentlantsi eninzi, ubomi obuninzi kunye nobutsha obungaka.Kulungile, kodwa njengoko sasisiba sikhulu, saqala ukwanda kwezinye iifektri, kwaye kulapho ubusela bepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda baqala khona.Wonke umzi-mveliso wezithuthuthu ukhuphela omnye komnye.Le nja itya inja.Ndithi xa ungenzi mali uzolamba.Ukuziva kuyinyani, ukuqala inkampani entsha kwaye siyenze ngendlela esifuna ngayo.Ndithe masiphinde siyilayishe elunxwemeni.Kufuneka siyibuyisele.
UBrent Donaldson, uMhleli oyiNtloko, iVenkile yoomatshini bale mihla: Wamkelekile kwiVenkile eMelika, iPodcast yeVenkile yoomatshini yanamhlanje ephonononga ezinye zeengcinga ezibalulekileyo ezibumba ukwenziwa kwemveliso yaseMelika.NdinguBrent Donaldson
UPeter Zelinski, uMhleli oyiNtloko, uMshini woMshini wanamhlanje: Igama lam nguPete Zelinski.Xa sasisungula umboniso kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, sagxila ekuxoxeni imixholo ephambili yokwenziwa kwemveliso yaseMelika, ukuwa kwabasebenzi bethu bokwenza izinto ngo-2000s, impikiswano ezenzekelayo, imiba yobonelelo olubangelwa yi-COVID-19.Into esiyibonayo ngokukodwa kule ngongoma yokugqibela kukutshintsha kokuqonda nokuqonda.Imingeni yesixokelelwano sonikezelo ebesijongene nayo kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo ifundise kakhulu.Kubantu abaninzi abangaphandle kwemveliso, kwacaca ukuba kutheni i-United States idinga isiseko esomeleleyo sokuvelisa.Sidinga imveliso ukumelana neentlekele.Siyayidinga ukuze ibonelele ngemisebenzi kwaye ikhulise uqoqosho lwethu.Sidinga ukuzimela kwimveliso kwaye kusekude ukuba sihambe njengelizwe.Kodwa siyabona ukuba ibinzana elithi "Yenziwe eMelika" liba ngumnxeba kwisenzo, esingazange sibekho kwizizukulwana.
Brent Donaldson: Yiyo loo nto sigqibe ekubeni siyenze kwakhona.Kuphela ngeli xesha sithatha indlela eyahlukileyo.Kwizifundo zolu ngcelele, uya kuva iingxelo zabantu bokuqala abenza ukhetho olubalulekileyo lokubuyisela imveliso e-United States okanye baqalise imveliso apha kuqala.Ke kwezi nyanga zimbalwa zidlulileyo, mna noPete siye sajikeleza ilizwe ukudibana nabantu abazibophelele ekuphuhliseni imveliso yaseMelika.Aba bantu basebenzela abaqalayo, ii-OEM ezaziwayo kunye neevenkile zoomatshini, kwaye baneentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezikhuthazayo zokugcina imveliso elizweni, rhoqo xa benokufikelela kwiinketho ezingabizi kakhulu zaselwandle.Ewe kunjalo, "ixabiso eliphantsi" lihlobene apha, njengoko siza kufunda ngomfana ogama linguScott Colosimo kunye nesithuthuthu sakhe sombane sokuqalisa iLand Energy kwibali lethu lokuqala.
UPeter Zielinski: Emva kwesikolo esiphakamileyo, waya kwiCleveland Institute of Art waza wafumana idigri yoyilo lwezothutho.Emva kokuphumelela, uScott wasebenzela iinkampani ezininzi ezinkulu, ekugqibeleni wafumana isicoci sesixhobo sangaphandle kunye nenkampani yezixhobo zamandla eyafumana iindawo ezininzi eTshayina.Wazisa ithuba lokuvelisa eTshayina.Namhlanje uScott nenkampani yakhe iLand Energy babuyele eCleveland, apho asuka khona uScott.UScott uchaze ibhayisekile yeLands njengesithuthi sombane esichazwe ngesoftware.Ipakethi yebhetri inokutshintshwa.Ibhayisekile efanayo ingasetyenziswa njenge-ebike, i-ebike, okanye i-ebike, kuxhomekeke kwimowudi yeprogram oyibeke kuyo.UScott uthe uninzi lweenxalenye zeMihlaba zivela eUnited States, kodwa akunjalo ngeCleveland CycleWerks, inkampani yangaphambili yezithuthuthu zikaScott.Ngelixa wayesebenzela iCleveland CycleWerks phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-2000, uScott wafudukela eTshayina phantse iminyaka emibini, esebenza nababoneleli bemveliso kwaye ekongamela ukuveliswa kwamakhulu eenxalenye ezifunekayo kwibhayisekile.Emva koko watshintsha indlela.Njengoko uza kuva ngoku, ubukhulu becala akazange akwazi ukuqhubeka kuba iyantlukwano kwezoshishino nenkcubeko yomsebenzi yabangela ukuba inkampani yakhe ibenzima ngokwenene.Kunjani ukwenziwa eTshayina?Ziziphi izinto ezibangela umdla, zithini iingxaki zayo?UScott ubalisa ngolu hlobo ibali.
UScott Colosimo: Uninzi lwayo alunangqondo kwaye luncinci.ichanekile?Umzekelo, ukwazi izinto endizaziyo ngoku, ndijonge izinto endingazaziyo, kwaye ndicinga ukuba bubudenge obu, kodwa into endiyibonayo lixabiso lezixhobo, ukwenza nje isithuthuthu esincinci, sinokwenza. iibhayisekile ezifikelelekayo.IMelika yenziwe kwaye ithengiswa malunga ne-5 yeedola.ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10,000 yeedola, ishishini lilonke lijonge into endiyibiza ngokuba yi-mortgage yebhayisekile, bajonge kwi-15,000 yeedola + kwaye bubuchwephesha baseJapan okanye i-V-twins enkulu.Uninzi lwabo luzinikele kugqatso.Oku kuninzi kugxininise ekubeni ngoyena uphezulu 1% yabantu.Ingqondo, ndingenele ukhuphiswano, ewe, ke ndiyithanda kakhulu.Ndisayithanda iDucati, ndiyithanda kakhulu iDucati, ndonwabile nge-620 monster njengoko ndenza nge-superbike.I-Monster yitekhnoloji endala yokupholisa umoya.Ayingomatshini ontsonkothileyo.Emva koko uthenga i-4 enkulu, 749,999, ixabiso lethu lokuqala yi-22,000.Ngoko ke ndaqala ukujonga yonke le nto kwaye ndathi kukho ithuba lokwakha iibhayisikili ezimnandi nezifikelelekayo endaweni yokugxila ekubalekeni.Awugxininisi kubuchwephesha obuphambili, ugxile kubo.Ndithetha ukuthi, bendicinga ukuba licebo elilungileyo ngelo xesha.Kodwa ndiye kwimizi-mveliso emininzi kangangokuba bavele bathi mandiphume, akunjalo?Okanye, umzekelo, abantu babuza ukuba uphi utata okanye ngubani uScott Colosimo, kwaye ndandineminyaka engama-24-25 ubudala kwaye ndaya kumzi-mveliso ndaza ndabaxelela ukuba ndiza kuqalisa inkampani yezithuthuthu, kwaye ayizange iphendule..Uyaqonda, oku kuKuwohloka okukhulu kwexesha lethu, akunjalo?Ilizwe lonke liyanyala, akukho mntu unomsebenzi, akukho mntu unomsebenzi.Akukho tshintsho luqhubekayo, ke ndizama ukuqalisa, jonga, ayisiyiyo iCleveland CycleWerks into entsha?ichanekile?Kufuneka nje ujonge apho umsantsa ukhoyo kwaye ugxininise kweso sikhewu, njenge-5 yeedola ukuya kwi-10,000 yeedola, ibhayisekile efikelelekayo eziva ilungile ukuyikhwela.Ndacinga ukuba licebo elihle, ndabiza i-V twin enkulu kwaye ndacinga, hey, ndifuna ukwenza into efikelelekayo njenge-600cc eyenziwe yi-American Motors.Umzekelo, ndicinga ukuba benze i-wedge emile okwe-X, eyayiyinto efana ne-V-twin enkulu okanye into enjalo.Ngoko lo mbandela awuzange uphawuleke.Kuyadanisa.Ke kangangeenyanga ezintandathu sizamile kwaye sazama kwaye sazama.Konke esikufumanayo nguhayi, hayi, hayi, hayi, hayi, hayi, hayi, hayi, hayi, hayi.Uyazi, ke, ukuba uhlawula izigidi zeedola ngexabiso lokukhwela, singakwenzela ezinye iinkcukacha.Isizathu sokuba ndingayiva le nto sisizathu sokuba ndicinga njalo.Omnye wabo, sisiqalo.Okwesibini, siphuma koku kudodobala kwezoqoqosho, ngoko akukho mali ingako.Andiqondi ukuba baninzi abantu abatsaleleke ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha okanye igama elithi “urhwebo” elalingazange livakale eCleveland ngelo xesha.Ndikhangeleka ndimncinci.Ndixelela abantu ukuba ndiza kwenza into enkulu.Kwaye le nto ndizama ukuyenza ifuna izigidi zeerandi, kwaye andinayo.Njengoku, hits ezintandathu, ngaphezulu kwesithathu kum.ICleveland sisixeko esingenazo iinkunzi.Kukho amanani amaninzi apha.Kufuneka uyenzile, kufuneka uzibonakalise, kwaye andikabonakalisi.Ngelo xesha ndandinalo lonke olu nxibelelwano eTshayina.Ndiye ndavula iMSN ndathi, hey, ndizama ukwenza ezi bhayisekile e-USA.Ngaba singayenza eTshayina?Ngamnye wabo ufana: ewe, bhabha ngaphakathi, bhabha ngaphakathi Yiza eChina Ngoko, safunda iChina, iKorea, iTaiwan, i-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, i-Indiya.Ndijonga yonke indawo.Kodwa ndinonxibelelwano olukhulu lonxibelelwano eTshayina.Ke ndicinga ukuba ngelo xesha kwandibetha kakhulu ukuba ndivumele nantoni na ukuba yenzeke apha.Ngokuchasene noko, xa ndibhabha eChina, kumzi-mveliso ngamnye endityelelayo, kangakanani kwaye ngokukhawuleza kangakanani?Umzekelo, yimalini oyidingayo kwaye uyidinga ngokukhawuleza kangakanani?Ngelo xesha, iChina yayiluqoqosho lwemveliso.Ngoku uzama ukuyijika ibeluqoqosho olusekwe kwinkonzo, akunjalo?Imisebenzi yexabiso eliphezulu, kodwa ukuvelisa yayiyeyona nto iphambili ekugxilwe kuyo eTshayina ngelo xesha.Kwaye kukho i-vacuum yeengcamango, akukho mibono, kodwa inani elimangalisayo lokuvelisa.Xa ndingena kumzi-mveliso waseTshayina, kukho imfuneko nemfuneko.Ndifuna umntu wokwenza izinto kwaye bafuna umntu wokuyila izinto.Ngoko ke olu budlelwane bokwenene.Ndihlala ngapha koontanga bam.Ke ndihleli ngapha kweenjineli ezingama-20 okanye ii-MBAs eziqhuba iifektri kwaye zenza izigidi zezinto.Ndicinga ukuba lilingana kakhulu.Kuba uninzi lwala maTshayina afundiswe e-UK nase-US.Bonke bayahamba, bafunde kwaye babuye nazo zonke ezi ngcamango zintsha.Kwaye ndicinga ukuba bakwesi sithuba sidakumbile kunye noqoqosho lwemveliso lwamaTshayina oludala olwaluxhomekeke kakhulu kwimisebenzi yezandla.Aba bantu bathenga iirobhothi, bathenga izixhobo ezitsha e-US kwaye kufuneka benze into ngayo, akunjalo?Babethenga, kwaye i-CNC press brakes yayintsha ngelo xesha, kwakungekho laser ukujongana nayo, kodwa benza isivumelwano nayo.Batyala imali kwiteknoloji.Ngoko oku kwahlukile.Ndiyithetha le nto, kwaye ndicinga ukuba yiloo nto iMelika yayiyiyo ngexesha lenguqu yezoshishino, kuba siye ngokoqobo kwezinye iifektri ezinemigangatho emdaka kunye noomatshini abatsha be-Haas, udonga kunye nophahla.ichanekile?Ngokusisiseko, ngumzi-mveliso ongaphandle.Ujonga emva kwiminyaka emithathu kamva kwaye banesakhiwo esitsha kraca sentsimbi, imo yobugcisa besakhiwo kanye apho baqala khona.Izenzekela ngokupheleleyo.Yayilixesha lokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza.Ndithetha ukuthi, lo moya ngalo lonke ixesha ndibhabha ndisiya eTshayina uchulumancisa kakhulu kuba kukho into entsha.Sasityelela imizi-mveliso emibini okanye emithathu yonke imihla kangangeenyanga ezimbini.Kodwa ndandiselula, ndatsibela nje inqwelo-moya ndacinga, makhe siqalise.Makhe sibone ukuba sinokuyenza na.
Safika kwimizi-mveliso emithathu eyahlukeneyo.Nceda uqaphele ukuba asinawo amava okuvelisa.Asinawo amava onxibelelwano kunye namaTshayina.Kuyo yonke indawo kukho abantu abangenamava.Ke sasihleli apho sizama ukufumana indlela yokwenza, kwaye elinye lamaqabane am ngelo xesha lalinje, "Fuck it."Masisasaze olu yilo kuzo zonke iifektri zaseTshayina kwaye wonke umntu avelise.Ndacinga, oh, le yindlela eqinisekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba asisoze senze mali, akunjalo?Kuba ndicinga ukuba zonke ziqala ngempumelelo.Lo ayingombono wamaTshayina, akunjalo?Umbono kukuba kuninzi kutshintshile ngexesha elifutshane, kodwa ngelo xesha, kwakhona, njengakwi-vacuum yokudala, yonke imveliso yesithuthuthu ikopisha enye kwenye, ngokufanelekileyo, ngoko ifana ne-Honda Copy yaloo kopi, kwaye emva koko AmaTshayina aya kwenza umbhalo walo mbhalo aze ke enze umbhalo waloo mbhalo, aze ke enze umbhalo wawo.Kufana nokususa amanyathelo amathandathu, benza nje iibhayisekile ezininzi kangangokuba bangakwazi ukufumana ngokwaneleyo ingcamango.Ngoko ngokwenene safumana umzi-mveliso apho kwakukho iifektri ezininzi ezazivelisa iimveliso ezisemgangathweni esinokuzamkela ngokwethu, kwaye ubuncinane zinenkqubo esisiseko ye-ISO.Banezitshekhi ezisisiseko kunye neebhalansi.Ndithe, ke, ndawukhaba umbono wokubeka lonke uyilo kuwo wonke umzi-mveliso, kwaye ndathi lo mzi-mveliso useWushi uza kwenza le bhayisekile, lo mzi-mveliso useGuangzhou uya kwenza le bhayisekile, umzi-mveliso waseThai oya kuwenza.ibhayisekile ijonge ukwenza le bhayisekile.Yonke le nto ihlala izimele, ngoko ke ukuba umzi-mveliso usikruqukile, ubuncinci besinento yokuvelisa.Kodwa uyazi, kufuneka wondle irhamncwa, kufuneka uvelise iibhayisekile eziyi-1000.Le yinto eyenzekayo ngamaxesha onke.Enyanisweni, kwafuneka ndifudukele kumzi-mveliso.Umzi-mveliso wokuqala esasebenzisana nawo, mphathi, saba ngabahlobo abasenyongweni.Ungowona mzi-mveliso uzinikeleyo esakha saba nawo.Eyokuqala esafika kuyo ayizange isenze buthathaka, ayizange izijongele phantsi ezona mpawu zethu ziphakamileyo.Ihlala ibangcono.Kakuhle kakhulu.Kodwa ke, njengoko sasisiya siba sikhulu, saqalisa ukwanda sangena kwezinye iifektri, kwaye kulapho ubusela bepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda baqala khona ngokwenene ukungena. Isizathu sokuba ndifudukele eTshayina yayikukuba sasisenza kwaye sibonelela ngeenxalenye.Kuyafana.Mhlawumbi bathathe i-80% yento ebesiyilindele, kodwa ibihlala i-20%.Andazi ukuba ukhe wajonga i-replica kwaye wacinga ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngobungakanani okanye ubunzima, okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba kukho into engalunganga.Kodwa, ngakumbi kwizithuthuthu, kukho izinto ezincinci onokuthi uzenze ezingalunganga.Ngoko qiniseka ukuba uyilo lulungile, ziyilwe ngokufanelekileyo.Sisebenzisa isinyithi esifanelekileyo, sisebenzisa i-aluminiyam efanelekileyo kunye nenkqubo efanelekileyo, sinazo ezinye izinto ezifuna ukuveliswa kwaye zifana, kulungile, kubiza ixabiso eliphantsi, ngoko ke siza kuphosa, kulungile, ayinakuyenza kwisakhiwo esiqinileyo njengesakho.Funeka uyifake, right, you can't be cheap, that's all this nonsense, I'm trying to manage from the USA, but I don't think I can.Ndihlala kumzi-mveliso oseNingbo, idolophu encinane, yaye bendisenza iinxalenye ezimalunga nonyaka onesiqingatha.Le yimfuneko, akunjalo?Ndaqonda ukuba andishukumi apho ndiyenze, soze yenzeke.Okanye ayizange yenziwe kakuhle.Ke ndikhumbula ukuba senze isigqibo esibi kakhulu kwangoko, saya kwivenkile yefreyimu kwaye abakwazanga ukufumana i-chassis esemgangathweni esiyifunayo.Sisikolo esidala se-buoy saseMelika esineentsimbi ezifana ne-snot, akunjalo?Iqhekekile nje, akukho bushushu obaneleyo, akwanelanga, nje iiwelds ezimbi.Loo nto ilingana ne-$180,000 yeempazamo endizenzileyo kwiinyanga emva kokuqalisa inkampani.Impazamo enkulu.Enyanisweni, umzi-mveliso wethu wokuqala waphuma waza wathi, “Heyi, siyazi ukuba aninamali yale nto.Asifuni ukuba iprojekthi ingaphumeleli, sifuna ukuba iprojekthi isebenze.Ewe, ukuba sihlawulela izixhobo ezitsha, siza kuzifudusela kumzi-mveliso esaziyo ukuba unokwakha i-chassis yakho.Asiyiyo yonke into embi kangako.Ndisenabahlobo abambalwa abalungileyo eTshayina, abanye sisenza kunye naye, kwaye ngokubanzi, ubusela bepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda kwenzeka ngalo lonke ixesha.
Ke ngendlela, iTshayina yenza imali ehlekisayo.Kaloku imali-mboleko ayisoloko iyinyani.Abasoloko befuna ukuvuzwa.Inxalenye enkulu yalo, ukuba ungumenzi waseTshayina, uyaziqhenya ngokuxhasa abantu baseTshayina.Ezinye zazo zenzelwe kuphela ukugcina abantu bexakekile.Abanye abavelisi bakarhulumente akufuneki ukuba benze imali.Ke akukho thethathethwano lomda.Xa uzama ngokwenyani ukunika iinkcukacha elona xabiso lale ndawo, linokungacacanga kakuhle.Ngoku yahluke kancinane.Kodwa sasibiza malini isitampu ngezo mini?2.50.Ke siyazi ukuba ayingo-2.50 kuba singayifumana nge-15 leesenti kulo mzi-mveliso.Lithini ke ixabiso lokwenyani?Kulungile, siza kukunika i-14 leesenti.Ndicinge, linda, siyayazi ukuba yintoni itoni, kwaye sinokubala ukuba iya kuba yimalini na.Ufike njani kwi-original 2.50?Ewe, ngokusekwe kuloo nto, awunakuze ufike ezantsi kwayo.Into endiyifundileyo kule minyaka idlulileyo ngokwenene, ibiyiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, imalunga nokudalwa kwemisebenzi.Sikhawuleze sabona ukuba isizathu sokuba wonke umenzi afune ukusebenza nathi kukuziqhelanisa nokuthumela ngaphandle.Ngelo xesha, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwakunenzuzo kakhulu e-China.Kumnandi ngokwenene, uhlobo lwemfundo oyifumanayo entsimini.Wonke umntu wathi ewe.Xa ndisithi ndicinga ukuba le yindlela i-Industrial Revolution ijongeka ngayo apha, ndiyithetha ngokwenene.Kukho intlantsi eninzi, ubomi obuninzi kunye nokutsha okuninzi, kwaye oku kutyhala, le nja idla inja.Ndithetha ukuthi ukuba awuyenzi imali, uya kulamba, akunjalo?Imvakalelo iyinyani.Njengoko ndikhumbula, sisebenza 24/7.Nditya enkantini yenkampani, apho sihlala khona ngamaxesha onke.Ngo 2:30 ekuseni ndazoba I part entsha esiyifunayo kwi cardboard ndathi sifuna I shock absorber siyayidinga.Asinayo nayiphi na into, hayi.Kwaye omnye wabasebenzi.Kufana nevenkile ye-CNC ecaleni kwevenkile ye-noodle ngaphesheya kwesitalato.Njengobusi, ndacinga masiye phaya kusasa, hayi ngoku masihambe siyonkqonkqoza emnyango.Lucango lwesaqhwithi, boom, boom, boom, boom, kwaye lo mfo ulele kukhuko phezu komatshini wakhe we-CNC.uhlala khona.Lonke usapho lwakhe luhlala apho.Sathi hey siyawafuna ngomso la malungu ngoba zininzi.Kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba yonke into ifanelekile.Unjalo, kulungile.Unje, bazakube sebelungile ngentsimbi yesi-4:30 kusasa.Ngu 2:30 am ngoku.Ndiye ndacinga ntoni?Umkile, ndiza kuyenza ngoku.Umkile, ubhatala ngemali.Ndacinga, ewe, siza kuhlawula ngemali.Unje, yimalini?Uyakube egqibile kwiiyure ezimbini.Isikhumbuzi.Kufana neqhekeza elincinci lekhadibhodi, lipeyintwe ngesandla.Sithe sisahleli apho wabe eprograma nge G-code, ngathi ukhona.Wayekhangeleka ngathi kuya kwenziwa.akhongxaki.Ke, nonke niyayithanda, kulungile, masigoduke, silale iiyure ezimbalwa, size sibuye, kwaye sinokubuyela eofisini, apho kukho ibhokisi yeenxalenye.Apho ulinda imali yakhe.Yindlala le.Ndizakuthi ndiyayincoma.Ndithetha ukuba, ndiziva ngathi kukho uhlobo lobukrelekrele baseMelika, kwaye loo ntlantsi ikho.Kwaye ukuba uhlaba njengentetho yamakomanisi okanye into enjalo, ngabantu abalambileyo, endiyixabisa kakhulu ngenxa yesantya.Xa ndandiseTshayina ndaza ndabuyela e-US, kwakufana nokucotha.Yile nto ndandiyifuna xa ndandisebenza kumzi-mveliso weemoto, ndandikhangela loo ntlantsi yobomi.Le dichotomy eTshayina ngumahluko wenkcubeko nje.Ndandiya kumzi-mveliso apho umninimzi-mveliso abonise lonke isebe lakhe le-R&D kumhlobo wakhe okwangumninimzi-mveliso aze abonise abo bakhuphisana naye iiprojekthi eziphucukileyo awayesebenza kuzo, oko kum yayibubudenge.Ubonisa enye yeembangi zakhe eziphambili, inzuzo yakhe yokhuphiswano, ngumahluko nje wenkcubeko.Ke le ngcamango, yeyam, ndiyidalile, yeyam.Oku kwahlukile.Ke inqaku asikuko ukuba amaTshayina azama nje ukukruqula wonke umntu, inqaku lelokuba oku kuseyi-vacuum yobukrelekrele.Ngokubhekiselele kwimveliso, ziphakamileyo kubunzima bazo.Ukuba yinja etya inja kwaye uzama ukuphila, uzama ukugcina iifektri zakho ziqhubeka, wenza nantoni na ekufuneka uyenzile ukuvelisa izinto ezintsha.ICleveland CycleWerks ibingayi kubakho ngaphandle koncedo lwamaTshayina.Senze izigidi zeebhayisekile, senze amawaka kunye namawaka eebhayisekile, kwaye ngekhe ndiyenze ngaphandle kwamaqabane am aseTshayina.Bayithabatha ke iponti yabo yenyama.Oko kukuthi, bathatha ipropathi yethu yengqondo kwaye bayinike kumzi-mveliso womzalwana wabo, okanye bathathe uphawu lwethu kwaye batshintshe igama kancinci kwaye baqalise ukuthengisa iimveliso phantsi kophawu lwethu.Sinefektri yaseTshayina enamalungelo okukopisha eCCW endaweni yeCleveland CycleWerks.Baqala ukuthengisa iibhayisekile phantsi kweCCW, eyayiyi-brand yethu, kwaye sasinomzi-mveliso wethu e-China, owasivala.Enye yeefektri zethu zaseTshayina yathatha imveliso yethu yaya komnye wabaxumi esasizama ukuyifaka eSpain emva koko yathengisa imveliso yethu ngemali engaphantsi kunaleyo sasinokuyenza kuba bayenzele eyethu umxhasi kwaye basibulala ilizwe lonke.Batshintsha nje uphawu lwayo.Abathengisi baseSpain abakhathali, bafumana iibhayisekile ngexabiso eliphantsi kunokuba sizithengise kwaye bayavumelana naloo nto.Sinezibhayisekile zethu ezithengiswa phantsi kwamagama ahlukeneyo kwilizwe lethu elikhuselweyo.Ihlala ihleli.Xa uzama ukwakha uphawu oluthembekileyo noluxabisekileyo kwaye ngequbuliso umntu ubona imveliso efanayo ithengiswa phantsi kwegama elahlukileyo kwilizwe elinye ngexabiso eliphantsi, uninzi lwabathengi alukhathali.Ndabona ukuba abathengi abaninzi abakhathali, ngoko bayathenga.
I-Starrett: Ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-140, i-LS Starrett ibingumvelisi ophambili wezixhobo zokulinganisa ezichanekileyo, iigeyiji kunye nezixhobo ze-metrology.U-Starrett uzakhele udumo kwihlabathi jikelele ngomgangatho obalaseleyo, ukuchaneka, ubugcisa kunye nokuqamba izinto ezintsha, nto leyo eyamenza waziwa ngokuba ngoyena mvelisi wezixhobo ubalaseleyo kwihlabathi.Namhlanje, uStarrett ngokuzingca uyaqhubeka nelifa lakhe lobuchwephesha njengekuphela kwenkampani e-United States eyenza umgca opheleleyo wezixhobo zokulinganisa ezichanekileyo.U-Starrett ufunda eMelika ukusukela ngo-1880. Fumana ngakumbi kwi-starrett.com.
UBrent Donaldson: NdinguRosemary Coates, uMlawuli oyiNtloko weReshoring Institute.Ngaphambi kokujoyina i-Reflow Institute, uRosemary wasebenza njengomcebisi wolawulo e-China iminyaka emininzi, apho wafunda okuninzi malunga nendlela yokunciphisa iingozi ezinokuthi zibekho kwiinkampani zase-US ezikhupha imveliso eChina.Xa ndandithetha noRosemary, ndamxelela ngamava kaScott eCleveland CycleWerks.
URosemary Coates, uMlawuli weSigqeba seReshoring Institute: Ewe, lo ngumba wepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda.Xa iinkampani zifudukela eTshayina, okanye zithenga iimpahla ezivela eTshayina, zisenokuba ziinxalenye, iikiti, okanye ezinye iimpahla ezizibuyisela e-US.Okwangoku, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uthumele ischematics sakho, izixhobo, kunye nedayi ukuya eTshayina ukunceda kumgca wokudityaniswa.Ufundise amaTshayina ukwenza imveliso yakho, yeyiphi imigangatho yomgangatho, iphi yonke imithombo yakho, ngaba uthenga kwezinye iinkampani zaseTshayina, ziyazi apho ufumana khona iinxalenye zakho.Banazo zonke izithako zokwenza ngokwabo.Amaxesha amaninzi yiloo nto kanye eyenzekayo.Ke mhlawumbi umzala okanye umalume womntu unevenkile ezantsi esitalatweni nakwikona, kwaye benza kanye imveliso yakho, bayinike enye into.Kwezinye iimeko, xa iinkampani zishiya i-China, zikhupha imveliso kwaye zishiya i-China, cinga malunga nento ozifundisayo, indlela yokwenza imveliso yakho, apho amalungu avela khona, yeyiphi imigangatho yomgangatho, njl. ukulala ebusuku kwaye ukhohlwe konke malunga nendlela imveliso yakho eyenziwe ngayo, xa uvala iingcango, ibhetshi yokuvelisa iyaqhubeka iyenza kwaye ihlala ikhuphisana nawe kwimarike yehlabathi phantsi kwe-brand eyahlukileyo.Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele kukuba, ukuba unemveliso urhulumente waseTshayina afuna ukuyivelisa kwilizwe labo, akazukukuvumela ukuba uhambe.Oku akusiyo iMelika apho unokuvala umnyango, ucime izibane, usethe i-alamu kwaye uhambe.Akunjalo e-China, kufuneka ufake isicelo sephepha-mvume elinokuthi lingaze lifike, kufuneka usebenzisane norhulumente wasekhaya ukuze ugxothe abasebenzi, ngokusisiseko ugxotha abantu, uninzi lwabasebenzi lunohlobo oluthile lwesivumelwano sengqesho.Ngoko kufuneka uhlawule kude kube sekupheleni kwesivumelwano sengqesho.Ezi zizinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele.Ukuba akunjalo, ndiyathetha, ngokuqinisekileyo, unokuthatha inqwelomoya elandelayo ubuyele e-US.Kodwa ukuba kunjalo, abasayi kuphinda bakuvumele ungene, ngoko banokukuthintela i-visa yakho.Banokuthatha isiseko sakho semveliso.Ndithetha ukuthi, ukuba awuwulandeli umthetho, zonke iintlobo zezinto ezimbi zingenzeka.
UPeter Zielinski: Lo nguScott Colosimo othetha ngesigqibo sakhe sokushiya ilizwe aze aqalise inkampani entsha yesithuthuthu sombane eCleveland Land Energy, kwaye wagqiba ekubeni afumane iindawo ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwi-US, kwaye ngcono, wathi, ngenxa yokuba kufutshane nekhaya kangangoko.isixeko.
UScott Colosimo: Andinakuthi nantoni na elungileyo okanye engalunganga, ndingatsho ukuba andisayi kuphinda ndiyithathe.Andisayi kuphinda ndisebenze kule meko.Yayi, yayizizifundo ezinzima kum, luhambo lweminyaka eyi-12 ndilapha.Kodwa xa siqala inkampani entsha kwaye siyenza ngendlela esiyifunayo, nditsho nje ukuba kufuneka siyisuse.Kufuneka siyibuyisele.
Ke, ukuqala malunga ne-2014 kwindawo ye-Eevee.Iqala njengayo yonke enye into.Ndiyabulela kwiCleveland Cyclewerks, ndiqale ukwenza ibhayisekile ngokwezifiso kwivenkile enye.Ndisandula ukuseta ii-e-bikes.Ilula kakhulu.Ndiye ndaqala ukwakha kwakhona into ebiyibhayisekile enamandla ekhaphukhaphu.Cinga emva kweminyaka esibhozo eyadlulayo xa unyana wam wayeneminyaka emibini ubudala kwaye ndasika ndaza ndadibanisa ibhayisekile yam yokuqala ngesandla.Ke imalunga nokucwangcisa ngendlela eyiyo.Ndiye ndayibeka phezu kwe shelf kuba I battery ibingekho ncam.Zazixabisa kakhulu, yaye ngelo xesha kwakungekho nto ibhetele kunegesi yendalo yombane.Ndaqhubeka ndisenza iibhayisekile zegesi kwaye ndabona oku kukhula okukhulu.Urhulumente waseTshayina nceda uqaphele, ndiseyi-100% yeCleveland CycleWerks, ndiye ndahamba emva naphambili phakathi kweChina ukuya e-US kunye norhulumente waseTshayina, yinto nje yokuba igesi ayikho mthethweni kuyo yonke idolophu enkulu kwaye awukwazi ukukhwela iibhayisikili zegesi kwakhona. .Ngoko baqala ngeebhayisekile.Kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa, sibone indlela uqoqosho lonke olutshintshele ngayo kumbane.Kulapho ndaqala khona ukuthi, wow, iya ikhula.Ngoko i-2015, i-2016 kunye ne-2017 isebuntwaneni babo.Ngu-2019 kwaye nanku esiza uEvan Paner, omnye wabayili bam abancinci abanothando lwee-e-bikes.Isidenge somntwana onamehlo abanzi.Unyanzelise kwaye wanyanzelisa, ke ngo-2019-2020 siyaqala ukuba nzulu malunga nokwakha ezinye iiprototypes.Ke ngo-2020 ndathi ndenze utshintsho lwengqondo kwaye kufuneka ujonge izinto kumacala amabini.Ndijonga izinto njenge-amateur, kodwa ndikwajonga izinto njengengcali yeshishini kunye nanjengomvelisi.Ngo-2020 ndathi andikwazi, ngokwasengqondweni andikwazi ukuqhubeka ndivelisa i-gas ngelixa ndisasaza umbane kuba bohluke kakhulu.Kodwa ke ndihlala ndibuyela kwelo lifa, akunjalo?Kulungile, sifuna iinxalenye eziodolwe eTshayina.Kulungile, siyayifuna le.Ndiye ndacinga, "Oku, kunje, kwenziwa eMelika."Emva koko iCleveland CycleWerks yaqhubeka indirhuqela eTshayina.Kwaye ndinguye.Singena kwixesha elizayo.Sabuyela kwigesi, emva koko ndatshintshela bonke abathuthukisi bam kumbane, kwaye akukho namnye kubo owayefuna ukubuyela kwigesi.Ngokomzekelo, asinakukwenza oku ngengqondo.Ininzi into entsha ekhoyo apho xa uqhutywa zizinto ezintsha, kufuneka ubuyele kwiindlela zakudala.Wonke umntu olapha uyacinga, siza kuyiphelisa nini le nto?
UBrent Donaldson: Ke, ngexesha elibi, uScott kunye neqela lakhe baphinda baqalisa ibhayisekile yaseCleveland CycleWerks ebizwa ngokuba yiFalcon ngoMatshi ka-2020, ekuqaleni kobhubhane.Baye bagqiba ukuthumela ividiyo ngqo kuFacebook emva kokuba indawo yabo yomsitho ivaliwe.Kodwa kwakungelo xesha apho uScott neqela lakhe baqonda ukuba ukuba ufuna ukwakha isithuthuthu sombane esingabizi kakhulu kweli lizwe, kuya kufuneka aqale phantsi.Azisekho iCleveland CycleWerks kunye nekhathalogu yayo yamacandelo angaphezu kwe-1000.Ngoko xa uScott kunye neqela lakhe behamba kwi-hiatus, wathengisa iCleveland CycleWerks kwaye waseka into eya kuba yiLand Energy, inkampani eyenza izithuthuthu zombane ngeepakethi zebhetri eziguquguqukayo ezinokususwa ngokulula kwaye zisetyenziswe njengejenereyitha., elunxwemeni, naphi na iibhetri zilingana nebhokisi yesidlo sasemini engaphezulu, i-25 ukuya kuma-60 eeponti nganye, kwaye banamazibuko e-USB C ukuze ukwazi ukuplaga izixhobo kunye nezinye izinto zombane ezincinci kuzo.Ingcamango kukuba xa ibhetri iphelile kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, iteknoloji yebhetri iya kube iphuculwe ngelo xesha kwaye ibhetri elandelayo iya kuhlala ixesha elide.Oku bekusoloko kusembindini wefilosofi yoMhlaba.
UScott Colosimo: Ubhubhani uzise ingqwalasela kwinto yokuba le mbono yekhonkco lokubonelela ngehlabathi elisebenza ngo-24/7 bubuxoki obupheleleyo.Ayinangqondo kwaye ayinanyani.Kwiminyaka eyi-10, naphi na emhlabeni, ndakwazi ukwenza nantoni na ngaphandle kokushicilela, njengewotshi, kwiintsuku ze-15-30.Ukuba kuthatha iintsuku ezingama-45, uhlobo oluthile lwentlekele luya kwenzeka.Sithumela iibhayisikili ngeentsuku ze-20-30 iminyaka eyi-10, ephambeneyo.Okanye sifumana umyalelo apho sinokuqokelela ngaphezu kweengxenye ze-200 kubaboneleli abaninzi kwindawo enye kwaye sithumele ngaphakathi kwe-30. Oku kuyaphambana.Oku kuyaphambana kwinkampani encinci kakhulu.Singathumela i-container ye-3,000 yeedola naphi na emhlabeni ngeentsuku ezili-14.Kuyaphambana nje.Nalapho sasicinga ukuba siphila kwixesha legolide, yimpambano leyo.Andiqondi ukuba iya kubuya.Andazi ngenene.Okokuqala, ndicinga ukuba abantu baseMelika bayaqonda ukuba ukuba asivelisi nto, siya kuphelela kwihlabathi elibuhlungu.Ukusuka kwingingqi ukuya kwinqanaba lomdibaniso, kukho ukuqondwa ukuba sembe umngxuma onzulu, kwaye ishishini kunye norhulumente kufuneka basebenzisane ukusimba.Kwaye ukusuka kwikhonkco lokubonelela, imigodi, imveliso.Yonke le nkqubo itshatyalalisiwe kule minyaka ingama-30 idlulileyo kwaye kufuneka siyibuyisele.Ke ngoku siyaqonda ngenene ukuba kufuneka siyibuyisele, asinakuziphilisa ngezikhongozeli ezixabisa i-$12 ukuya kwi-30,000 yeedola.ingaphandle kombuzo.Ke, sinethamsanqa kwakhona ukuba sibe nombono.Sibonile apho imarike ibheka khona, kwaye into endizame ukuyenza e-US 12 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo isebenza namhlanje.Baninzi abavelisi apha abatyala imali kwitekhnoloji ephezulu esingazange siyibone kwiminyaka eli-10 okanye eli-12 eyadlulayo, zonke iifektri zetekhnoloji ephezulu endikhe ndaya kuzo ziseTshayina kwaye amaTshayina agcina kwaye ahlala enemizi-mveliso ezenzekelayo ngaphakathi wena.Apho utyalo-mali.kwaye andiyiboni apha, ungangena kwi-GM okanye isityalo saseChrysler eDetroit kwaye zibukeka zifana njengoko zenza kwi-60s.Baza kuzimisa ngokutsha kwaye benze okuthile.Kodwa yayingeyonto ifana neefektri endandiye kuzo eTshayina.Simbonile ke urhulumente, sabona ishishini, sibone utyalo-mali olukhulu kushishino.4.0, ngendlela, ndiya kunika iikowuti ezingenanto, le yi-buzzword wonke umntu athanda ukuyithetha.Kodwa i-Industry 4.0 iye yaqina ngakumbi.Sebenzisa iirobhothi, sebenzisa izongezo, kwaye usebenzise iindlela ezahlukeneyo ngobukrelekrele.Kwaye ke ndicinga ukuba sihamba kwinguqu yamandla e-United States.Ke siyayibona loo nto, kodwa sikwabona oorhulumente behlabathi beqonda ukuba ukuba abathabathi nxaxheba kolu tshintsho lwamandla, baya kusala ngasemva.Ndithe ndakumbona wangathi yimoto.Kukho inguqu epheleleyo eqhubekayo kwaye thina njengelizwe kufuneka sihlangane siyityhale kangangoko sinakho.Kuba ukuba asenzi njalo, siya kungenisa zonke ezi teknoloji.
Umhlaba wenziwa ngenene ngo-2020 njengenkampani enoxanduva olulinganiselweyo, emva koko satshintsha saba yiC Corp.Ngoko inguqu ikhawuleza kakhulu.Ukuba kwindawo enoxinzelelo kunye neqela labantu abagxile kakhulu kwi-R&D, sikhawuleza kakhulu kwaye sisebenzisa imveliso ngokukhawuleza.Ngalo lonke ixesha sisenza i-3D yoshicilelo okanye i-CNC machining, okanye rhoqo xa sisenza inxalenye, siyaphuma kwaye siyisebenzise.Njengoko ukuveliswa kuye kwavela, ubuncinci ngokwemithamo emincinci esikuyo, kusekho intaphane yezityalo zokugximfiza phaya, iyavakala xa usenza izigidi zamalungu.Kodwa enyanisweni, baninzi abavelisi abancinci kwiMidwest yaseCleveland abafuna indawo ephakathi.Sithetha amawaka amaqhekeza.Kodwa siye sabona amaxabiso ehla kakhulu, kwaye ezinye zezo zincinci zingaphantsi zinokudibanisa isixhobo esine-$8,000, nto leyo engenzi ngqiqo ukuba usebenzisa amaqhekeza ali-100 kuphela.Ndicinga ukuba olu lutshintsho kushishino ngokubanzi.I-US yenza into amaTshayina angathandi ukuyenza, imveliso encinci kunye nephakathi, esiya kuhlala kuyo kule minyaka mibini izayo.Abantu abaninzi bebejonge nje ekhaya ukusombulula iingxaki ebesizama ukuzisombulula kwihlabathi jikelele ngaphambili kwaye oko kwanciphisa isitshisa kuba bekumnandi ukwazi ngolwesiHlanu, injineli yam kunye nomqambi wam baqhubela phambili ukuya kumzi-mveliso wethu werobhothi odityanisiweyo ekuseni. kwaye basombulule umbuzo omnye, babuyela apha kwaye sisebenza kunye emva kwemini.Njengokuba asinakuyenza.Ukuba asiyenzi ekuhlaleni.Ndicinga ukuba bubulumko nje.Kulula kakhulu ukwenza kwibala, okanye kunoko, kwidolophana, ngenxa yeengxaki ze-logistics, iindleko ze-logistics kunye nokungazinzi kwayo yonke into ngoku.Sikholelwa ukuba iivili ezimbini, okanye into esiyibiza ngokuba zizithuthi ezincinci, ziya kuzisa ixesha legolide.Sibona ngathi iintlawulo zeselula okanye izithuthi kufuneka ziphile kwisizukulwana sangoku.Isizukulwana sangoku singumda wezobuchwepheshe.Abanye babo bayaqonda ukuba unokuzisebenzisa ngeenjongo ezingaphezulu.Kulapho inxalenye yamandla ingena khona.Ngoko ibhetri ineplagi kunye ne-USB port, i-USB C. Unokusebenzisa ukulawula yonke into.Ukuba umbane uyacima, ungasebenzisa ezi zinto njengebhetri encinci yogcino kwikhaya lakho.Xa usiya enkampini okanye uthi uya elwandle, uphatha ibhanki yombane.Uyazi ukuba umthengi ophucukileyo wetekhnoloji okanye umkhweli ophucukileyo wetekhnoloji akafuni ukubotshelelwa phantsi.Ke ngoku ungehla kwaye uhlale ixesha elide.Umbono kukuba ungasebenza naphi na.Lo ngumbono, kungekhona indlela entsha yokuphila, kodwa indlela yokulahla imfuno yokuhlala eofisini.Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ube kwindawo enye.Olu lolona hlobo luphezulu lwemvukelo.Le yimoto yasimahla.
UPeter Zielinski: Namhlanje, iibhayisikili zenkampani ziqulethe malunga neepesenti ze-80 zeengxenye ezenziwe eMelika, uScott uthe.Izinto ezingaphandle ikakhulu zii-castings ezisenzima ukuzifumana e-US kwimveliso yebhetshi encinci, izinto ezibizayo, i-bodywork, i-chassis, ulawulo, isoftware, zonke zifumaneka e-US.UScott uthe inkampani inababoneleli abamalunga ne-150, abanye babo befuna ukuba ngabavelisi bekhontrakthi kwinkampani yakhe, nto leyo eluphawu oluhle lobungakanani bemveliso yayo.Kutshanje, uLuneng ekugqibeleni wenze ukuqalwa kwayo ngokusemthethweni.Isithuthuthu sombane soMhlaba satyhilwa kuMboniso we-Electronics wabathengi wamva nje eLas Vegas.Ungazijonga iimodeli zeLand.
UBrent Donaldson: Yenziwe eMelika ngumsebenzi wobugcisa wanamhlanje wevenkile epapashwe yiGardner Business Media.Olu chungechunge lwabhalwa kwaye lwaveliswa nguPeter Zielinski kunye nam, owaxuba kwaye wahlela umboniso.UPete ukwavela kudade wethu ipodcast kushicilelo lwe-3D okanye imveliso eyongezelelweyo.Nokuba uzifumana phi iipodcasts zakho, ungafumana irediyo ye-AM.Ingoma yethu yokugqibela yesihloko iculwa ngabaHiders.Ke ukuba uyonwabele esi siqendu, nceda ushiye uphononongo oluhle.Ukuba unezimvo okanye imibuzo, nceda uthumele i-imeyile eyenziwe e-US kwi-gardner.com okanye usityelele kwi-MS online.com/madeintheusapodcast.
Isiqendu soku-1 se-Made in America podcast sigxile kwimiba yokwenziwa kwemveliso enxulumene nomgaqo-nkqubo wezorhwebo, ikhonkco lokubonelela ngehlabathi jikelele, imfundo, i-automation, kunye nokukwazi kwethu ukuvelisa abasebenzi abanezakhono.
Uninzi lwabantu baseMelika bafuna "ukubuyisela" imveliso e-US.Yintoni ingxaki?Uninzi lwaba bantu abafuni ukuba abantwana babo basebenze kumzi-mveliso kuba banemibono ephelelwe lixesha yokuba ivenkile yoomatshini ikhangeleka njani.
Ibali likaGeno kunye noDavid DeWandry libonisa isiphithiphithi kubunini beevenkile zoomatshini ilizwe elijongene nalo njengoko abantwana abakhulayo befikelela kwiminyaka yomhlalaphantsi.Utshintsho kubunkokeli ukusuka kutata ukuya kunyana kwinqanawa yabo yoomatshini bosapho lwalufuna indlela entsha yokucinga, indlela entsha yokuqhuba ishishini losapho kunye nokuvumela esinye isizukulwana singene kwesinye.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-22-2023