Imbali kunye nesigama somatshini wesinyithi

Imbali kunye nesigama:
Intsingiselo echanekileyo yegama elithi machining iye yavela kwinkulungwane enye enesiqingatha edlulileyo njengoko iteknoloji iqhubela phambili.Ngenkulungwane ye-18, igama elithi machinist lalithetha nje umntu owakha okanye olungisa oomatshini.Umsebenzi walo mntu wawusenziwa ubukhulu becala ngesandla, kusetyenziswa iinkqubo ezinjengokukrola umthi kunye nokubunjwa ngesandla kunye nokufakwa kwesinyithi ngesandla.Ngelo xesha, oomatshini bokungqusha kunye nabakhi beentlobo ezintsha zeenjini (intsingiselo, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, oomatshini balo naluphi na uhlobo), njengoJames Watt okanye uJohn Wilkinson, baya kuhambelana nenkcazo.Isixhobo somatshini wesibizo kunye nesenzi kumatshini (omatshini, umatshini) wawungekabikho.

Embindini wenkulungwane yama-20, la magama amva aqanjwa njengeengcamango awayezichaza zavela zasasazeka ngokubanzi.Ke ngoko, ngexesha leXesha loMatshini, ukwenziwa komatshini kubhekiselwe kuyo (into namhlanje esinokuyibiza) ziinkqubo “zemveli” zomatshini, ezinje ngokujika, ukukruqula, ukubhola, ukungqusha, ukukrola, ukusarha, ukubumba, ukucwangcisa, ukuphinda ucofe, kunye nokucofa.Kwezi nkqubo "zemveli" okanye "eziqhelekileyo" zomatshini, izixhobo zomatshini, ezifana ne-lathes, oomatshini bokugaya, ii-drill presses, okanye ezinye, zisetyenziselwa isixhobo esibukhali sokusika ukususa izinto eziphathekayo ukuze kufezekiswe ijometri efunwayo.

Ukusukela ekufikeni kwetekhnoloji entsha emva kweMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, enjengendawo yokukhupha umbane, i-electrochemical machining, i-electron beam machining, i-photochemical machining, kunye ne-ultrasonic machining, igama elithi "machining eqhelekileyo" lingasetyenziselwa ukwahlula ezo teknoloji zakudala. ezintsha.Kusetyenziso lwangoku, igama elithi "machining" ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso lihlala lithetha iinkqubo zobutshixo zemveli.

Kumashumi eminyaka ka-2000 kunye no-2010s, njengoko ukuveliswa okongeziweyo (AM) kwavela ngaphaya kwelebhu yayo yangaphambili kunye neemeko ezikhawulezayo zeprototyping kwaye yaqala ukuxhaphaka kuzo zonke izigaba zokwenziwa kwemveliso, igama elithi subtractive production liye laxhaphaka ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokuchasene ne-AM, egubungela ngokukodwa. naziphi na iinkqubo zokususa nazo ngaphambili zigutyungelwe ligama elithi machining.La magama mabini asebenza ngendlela efanayo, nangona ukusetyenziswa okukudala kusekiwe kwegama elithi machining kuqhubeka.Oku kuthelekiseka noluvo lokuba isenzi sonxibelelwano savela ngenxa yokwanda kweendlela zokunxibelelana nomntu (ifowuni, i-imeyile, i-IM, iSMS, njalo njalo) kodwa ayizange ithathe indawo yamagama angaphambili anjengomnxeba, ukuthetha naye, okanye ubhalele ku.

Imisebenzi yomatshini:
Iinkqubo ezintathu eziphambili zomatshini zihlelwa njengokujika, ukugrumba kunye nokusila.Eminye imisebenzi ewela kwiindidi eziziintlobo ngeentlobo ibandakanya ukubunjwa, ukucwangcisa, ukukruqula, ukubhuqa kunye nokusarha.

Ukuguqula imisebenzi yimisebenzi ejikeleza i-workpiece njengendlela ephambili yokuhambisa isinyithi ngokuchasene nesixhobo sokusika.Iileyile sisixhobo esiphambili somatshini esisetyenziswa ekujikeni.
Imisebenzi yokugaya yimisebenzi apho isixhobo sokusika sijikeleza ukuzisa imiphetho yokusika ukuba ithwale ngokuchasene nomsebenzi.Oomatshini bokungqusha sesona sixhobo somatshini siphambili esisetyenziswa ekungquzeni.
Imisebenzi yokugaya yimisebenzi apho imingxuma iveliswa okanye ihlanjululwe ngokuzisa i-cutter ejikelezayo kunye neentambo zokusika kwinqanaba elisezantsi ukuze lidibane nomsebenzi.Imisebenzi yokugrumba yenziwa ikakhulu kumatshini wokushicilela kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kwiileyile okanye kwizixhobo zokusila.
Imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yimisebenzi enokuthi ngokungqongqo ingabi yimisebenzi yomatshini kuba isenokungabi yimisebenzi yokuvelisa i-swarf kodwa le misebenzi yenziwa kwisixhobo somatshini esiqhelekileyo.Ukutshisa ngumzekelo wemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.Ukutshisa akuvelisi i-swarf kodwa kunokwenziwa kwi-lathe, i-mill, okanye i-drill press.
I-workpiece engagqitywanga efuna umatshini kuya kufuneka ukuba kunqunyulwe imathiriyeli ukuyila imveliso egqityiweyo.Imveliso egqityiweyo iya kuba ngumsebenzi ohambelana neenkcukacha ezibekwe kulo msebenzi ngemizobo yobunjineli okanye iplani.Umzekelo, i-workpiece inokufuneka ibe ne-diameter ethile yangaphandle.I-lathe sisixhobo somatshini esingasetyenziselwa ukudala loo bubanzi ngokujikeleza i-workpiece yesinyithi, ukwenzela ukuba isixhobo sokusika sinqumle isinyithi, senze indawo egudileyo, ejikelezayo ehambelana nobubanzi obufunekayo kunye nokugqiba umphezulu.I-drill ingasetyenziselwa ukususa isinyithi kwimilo ye-cylindrical hole.Ezinye izixhobo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zokususa isinyithi ngoomatshini bokungqusha, iisarha, noomatshini bokusila.Uninzi lwezi ndlela zobuchule zisetyenziswa ekwenzeni umthi.

Kutshanje, ubuchwephesha obukwinqanaba eliphezulu lobuchwephesha bubandakanya ukuchaneka komatshini we-CNC, umatshini wokukhupha umbane (EDM), umatshini we-electro-chemical machining (ECM), ukusika i-laser, okanye ukusika ijethi yamanzi ukubumba izinto zokusebenza zetsimbi.

Njengelinge lezorhwebo, ukwenziwa komatshini ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa kwivenkile yoomatshini, enegumbi elinye okanye angaphezulu okusebenza aqulethe izixhobo ezinkulu zoomatshini.Nangona ivenkile yoomatshini inokuba ngumsebenzi ozimeleyo, amashishini amaninzi agcina iivenkile zoomatshini zangaphakathi ezixhasa iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zeshishini.

Ukutshiza kufuna ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha ezininzi ze-workpiece ukuhlangabezana neenkcukacha ezichazwe kwimizobo yobunjineli okanye iiplani.Ngaphandle kweengxaki ezicacileyo ezinxulumene nemilinganiselo echanekileyo, kukho ingxaki yokufezekisa ukugqiba okuchanekileyo okanye ukugudiswa komphezulu kwindawo yokusebenza.Isiphelo esisezantsi esifunyenwe kumphezulu owenziwe ngoomatshini wesixhobo sokusebenza sinokubangelwa kukubambezela okungachanekanga, isixhobo esibuthuntu, okanye unikezelo olungafanelekanga lwesixhobo.Rhoqo, oku kugqitywa komphezulu kubi, okwaziwa njengencoko, kubonakala ngokuqukunjelwa okanye ukugqibezela okungaqhelekanga, kunye nenkangeleko yamaza kumphezulu womatshini womsebenzi.

Isishwankathelo sobuchwephesha bomatshini:
I-Machining yiyiphi na inkqubo apho isixhobo sokusika sisetyenziselwa ukususa iitshiphusi ezincinci zezinto eziphathekayo kwi-workpiece (i-workpiece idla ngokuthi "umsebenzi").Ukwenza umsebenzi, intshukumo ehambelanayo iyafuneka phakathi kwesixhobo kunye nomsebenzi.Esi sindululo esihambelanayo sifezekiswa kuninzi lomsebenzi womatshini ngokusebenzisa intshukumo ephambili, ebizwa ngokuba "isantya sokusika" kunye nesindululo sesibini esibizwa ngokuba "yisondlo".Ubume besixhobo kunye nokungena kwayo kwindawo yokusebenza, idibaniswe nezi zindululo, ivelise ubume obufunwayo bomsebenzi obangelwayo.

Welcome to inquiry us if you having any need for cnc machining service. Contact information: sales02@senzeprecision.com