Ngelixa iingxoxo zigquba kwiiforam zetekhnoloji kwiwebhu yonke malunga nokuba, nini kwaye njani ushicilelo lwe-3D buza kutshintsha ubomi njengoko sisazi, umbuzo omkhulu abantu abaninzi abafuna ukuphendulwa malunga nobuchwephesha be-hyperbolic ngowona ucacileyo ngakumbi: njani, ngqo, ingaba ushicilelo lwe-3D luyasebenza?Kwaye, kholwa okanye hayi, impendulo ithe ngqo ngakumbi kunokuba unokucinga.Inyani yeyokuba wonke umntu oyila kunye nokushicilela izinto ze-3D, nokuba yi-boffin enomvuzo osixhenxe edala amatye enyanga kwilabhoratri ye-NASA okanye umntu onxilileyo oqhuma i-bong ekwigaraji yakhe, ulandela inkqubo efanayo, inyathelo eli-5.
Inyathelo lokuqala: Yenza isigqibo malunga nokuba ufuna ukwenza ntoni
Kuya kuthatha umphefumlo ongacingeliyo ngokwenene ukuva malunga nengqondo egoba enokubakho yoshicilelo lwe-3D kwaye ungacingi ukuba 'Ndingathanda ngokwenene ukwenza oko.'Kodwa buza abantu ukuba yintoni, kanye, abanokuyenza kunye nofikelelo kumshicileli we-3D kwaye amathuba okuba banombono ocacileyo ongaphantsi.Ukuba umtsha kwitekhnoloji, ke into yokuqala oyaziyo kukuba kufuneka ukholelwe kwi-hype: malunga nantoni na kwaye yonke into inokwenziwa kwaye iya kwenziwa kwenye yezi zinto.Izinto zikaGoogle 'ezingaqhelekanga/ eziphambeneyo/ ezibudenge/ ezona zoyikeka zenziwe kwiprinta ye-3D' kwaye ubone ukuba zingaphi iziphumo ezinikezelweyo.Ekuphela kwezinto ezikubambezelayo luqingqo-mali lwakho kunye nomnqweno wakho.
Ukuba unonikezelo olungapheliyo lwezi zinto zombini, kutheni ungabinayo i-bash ekushicileleni indlu eqhubeka ngonaphakade njengomakhi we-maverick waseDatshi uJanjaap Ruijssenaars?Okanye mhlawumbi uyazithanda njengenguqulelo yegeek kaStella McCarthney kwaye ufuna ukuprinta ilokhwe efana nale uDita Von Teese ebeyenza imodeli kwi-intanethi kule veki?Okanye mhlawumbi ungumdlali we-libertarian we-Texan gun-nut kwaye ufuna ukwenza inqaku malunga nenkululeko yokudubula abantu-inokuba lusetyenziso olungcono le-hardware entsha yenguqu kunokujula kunye umpu wakho?
Zonke ezi zinto kunye nokunye okuninzi, okuninzi kunokwenzeka.Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukucinga kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukuba ufunde iNyathelo leSibini…
Inyathelo lesiBini: Yila into yakho
Ke, ewe, kukho enye into ekubambeleyo xa isiza kushicilelo lwe-3D kwaye iyinto enkulu: isakhono sakho soyilo.Imifuziselo ye-3D iyilwe kwisoftware yomfuziselo ophilayo okanye izixhobo zoYilo oluNceda kwiKhompyutha.Ukufumana ezi zinto kulula - zininzi zasimahla kwi-intanethi ezilungele abaqalayo kubandakanya iGoogle Sketchup, 3DTin, Tinkercard kunye neBlender.Nangona iziseko zilula ngokwaneleyo ukuba uzichole, mhlawumbi awuzukwazi ukwenza uyilo olufaneleke ngokwenene ukuprinta de ube neeveki ezimbalwa zoqeqesho oluzinikeleyo.
Ukuba uceba ukuya kubuchwephesha ke lindela ubuncinci ijiko lokufunda leenyanga ezintandathu (okt ungenzi nto ngaphandle kokuyila elo xesha lonke) phambi kokuba ube nakho ukwenza nantoni na enokuthengwa ngumntu.Nangona kunjalo, kungathatha iminyaka ngaphambi kokuba ulunge ngokwaneleyo ukuba uphile ngayo.Kukho intaphane yeenkqubo phaya zabasebenzi abanobuchule.Phakathi kwemilinganiselo ephezulu yi-DesignCAD 3D Max, Punch!, SmartDraw kunye ne-TurboCAD Deluxe, zonke ezo ziya kukubuyisela ikhulu leedola okanye ngaphezulu.Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe ekuyileni iimodeli ze-3D, jonga kwiSikhokelo soYilo loShicilelo lwabaQalayo be3D.
Inkqubo esisiseko kuyo yonke isoftware iya kufana.Wakha iplani, kancinci kancinci, yemodeli yakho ye-dimensional emithathu, ethi inkqubo iyahlulahlule ngokwamaleko.Ngala maleko enza ukuba kwenzeke kumshicileli wakho ukwenza into esebenzisa 'imveliso eyongeziweyo' inkqubo (ngaphezulu koko kamva).Oku kunokuba yinkqubo ebuhlungu kwaye, ukuba ufuna ngokwenene ukwenza into enexabiso, kufanele kube njalo.Ukufumana imilinganiselo, imilo kunye nobungakanani obugqibeleleyo buyakuba yi-make-okanye-ikhefu xa uthumela uyilo lwakho kumshicileli.
Ivakala ngathi ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu?Emva koko unokuhlala uthenga nje uyilo olusele lulungile ukusuka kwindawo ethile kwiwebhu.I-Shapeways, i-Thingiverse kunye ne-CNCKing ziphakathi kweendawo ezininzi ezibonelela ngeemodeli zokukhuphela kwaye, amathuba okuba, nokuba yintoni na ofuna ukuyiprinta, kukho umntu osele eyiyile.Umgangatho woyilo, nangona kunjalo, uyahluka kakhulu kwaye uninzi lwamathala eencwadi ayilo lungenelo oluphakathi, ke ukukhuphela iimodeli zakho lumdlalo oqinisekileyo.
Inyathelo lesithathu: Khetha umshicileli wakho
Uhlobo lomshicileli we-3D oyisebenzisayo luyakuxhomekeka kakhulu kuhlobo lwento ojonge ukuyenza.Kukho malunga ne-120 i-desktop 3D yokushicilela koomatshini abakhoyo ngoku kwaye elo nani liyakhula.Phakathi kwamagama amakhulu yi-Makerbot Replicator 2x (ethenjwayo), i-ORD Bot Hadron (efikelelekayo) kunye neFomlabs Form 1 (ekhethekileyo).Le yincam ye-iceberg, nangona kunjalo.
Inyathelo Lesine: Khetha umbandela wakho
Mhlawumbi eyona nto inika umdla ngenkqubo yoshicilelo lwe-3D luhlobo olungakholelekiyo lwemathiriyeli onokuthi uprinte kuyo. Iplastiki, insimbi engenasici, irabha, iiseramikhi, isilivere, igolide, itshokolethi - uluhlu luyaqhubeka kwaye luqhubeke.Umbuzo wokwenyani apha kukuba ufuna iinkcukacha ezingakanani, ubukhulu, kunye nomgangatho.Kwaye, ewe, ufuna ukuba into yakho ityeke kangakanani.
Inyathelo lesihlanu: Cofa Shicilela
Nje ukuba ukhabe umshicileli kwigiya iyaqhubeka nokukhulula izinto ozikhethileyo kwipleyiti yokwakha yomatshini okanye iqonga.Abashicileli abahlukeneyo basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kodwa enye eqhelekileyo kukutshiza okanye ukucudisa izinto ezivela kwi-extruder eshushu ngomngxuma omncinci.Emva koko yenza uthotho lokudlula phezu kwepleyiti engezantsi, yongeza umaleko emva komaleko ngokuhambelana neplani.Ezi maleko zilinganiswa ngeemicrons (micrometers).Umyinge we-avareji umalunga ne-100 microns, nangona oomatshini bokugqibela banokongeza iileya zibe zincinci kwaye zichazwe njenge-16 microns.
Ezi maleko ziyadibana xa zidibana eqongeni.Intatheli eZimeleyo u-Andrew Walker uyichaza le nkqubo 'njengokubhaka ilofu yesonka esisikiweyo ubuye umva' - usidibanise nesilayi ngesiqhekeza emva koko udibanise ezo zilayi kunye ukwenza iqhekeza elinye elipheleleyo.
Wenza ntoni ke ngoku?Wena linda.Le nkqubo ayikho imfutshane.Kungathatha iiyure, iintsuku, iiveki nokuba kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nobunzima bemodeli yakho.Ukuba awunawo umonde wayo yonke loo nto, singasathethi ke ngeenyanga ozifunayo ukuze ugqibelele ubuchule bakho bokuyila, mhlawumbi ungcono ukuba unamathele kweyakho...
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-19-2021