NgoJanuwari 18, 2022, abavelisi basekhaya bafaka isikhalazo kwiSebe lezoRhwebo lase-US (DOC) kunye neKhomishini yoRhwebo yaMazwe ngaMazwe yase-US (ITC) ukuba inyanzelise irhafu yokulahlwa (AD) kuMzantsi Korea, eTaiwan, eTurkey naseUnited Kingdom. , kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwemisebenzi echaseneyo (countervailing duties) (CVD) ekungenweni kwempahla evela eTshayina.Ngoku kukho umyalelo ochasene nokulahlwa kokungeniswa kwemveliso efanayo evela eJapan, esele isebenza ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20.
Ukungeniswa kwempahla ekhuselweyo evela kula mazwe ukuya eUnited States kunyaka wekhalenda ka-2021 iphelele malunga ne-1.4 yezigidigidi zeedola, inyuke yaya kutsho kwi-1.9 yeebhiliyoni zeedola phakathi kukaJanuwari ka-2022 noSeptemba 2022. Ngoko ke ixabiso lorhwebo eligqunyelelwe kwezi zikhalazo lingenza ukuba le yeyona AD/CVD inkulu idityanisiweyo. uphando oluqaliswe kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo.
Abafake izicelo baquka iCleveland-Cliffs Inc. kunye ne-United Metals, iPhepha, iTimber, iRubber, i-Manufacturing, i-Energy International, i-United Industrial and Service Workers (USW).Ngokutsho kwesikhalazo, uCleveland-Cliffs ngumenzi we-tinplate wasekhaya eWest Virginia, kwaye i-USW imele abasebenzi kuzo zonke iifektri ezinkulu ze-tinplate.Esi sikhalazo sikhankanya abanye abakhandi benkcenkce ababini basekhaya—i-US Steel ne-Ohio Paint—akukho namnye kubo okhe wavela esidlangalaleni ngesi sicelo.
Phantsi komthetho wase-US, ishishini lasekhaya (kubandakanywa nabasebenzi kwelo shishini) lingacela urhulumente ukuba aqalise uphando oluchasene nokulahlwa kwexabiso leemveliso ezivela kumazwe angaphandle ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezo mveliso ziyathengiswa e-US ngexabiso elingaphantsi kobulungisa (okt. Yasekhaya").ishishini ngokunjalo.Uphando lunokucelwa malunga neenkxaso-mali zokuphikisa ezinikezelwa ngurhulumente wangaphandle kumvelisi wemveliso e-inshoriweyo.Imisela ukuba ishishini lasekhaya lifumene umonakalo okanye ukwenzakala ngenxa yokungeniswa kwemveliso.Ukuba akukho soyikiso salo monakalo, i-DOC iya kumisela imisebenzi echasene nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma okanye ukuchasana nemveliso.
Ukuba i-ITC kunye ne-DOC zikhupha isigqibo esivumayo sokuqala, abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle base-US kuya kufuneka bahlawule idiphozithi yemali kwisixa-mali semisebenzi echasene nokulahlwa kunye/okanye iintlawulo ezichaseneyo kuzo zonke izinto ezingeniswa ngaphandle kwempahla ezifanelekileyo ezingeniswa kweli okanye emva komhla wokupapashwa kwe-DOC. .isisombululo sokuqala.Amanqaku okuqala e-AD/CVD anokutshintsha kwi-DOC yokugqibela emva kophando oluqhubekayo, ukuphononongwa kunye noqeqesho.
Umfaki-sicelo ucela lo mda ulandelayo wophando, obonisa amagama akhoyo ngoku kuluhlu lwee-odolo zezinto ezithile ze-tinplate ezivela eJapan:
Iimveliso ezikolu phononongo ziimveliso ezisicaba ezifakwe kwitoti, ichromium okanye ichromium oxide.Ishiti lentsimbi eliqatywe ngetoti libizwa ngokuba yitinplate.Iimveliso eziqengqelekile ezigqunywe ngechromium okanye i-chromium oxide zibizwa ngokuba zi-tin-free okanye i-electrolytically chromium-plated steel.Ububanzi bubandakanya zonke iimveliso ze-tinplate ezikhankanyiweyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubukhulu, ububanzi, imilo (ikhoyili okanye ishidi), uhlobo lokugquma (i-electrolytic okanye enye), i-edge (i-cut, i-uncut okanye i-processing eyongezelelweyo, efana ne-serrated), ubukhulu be-coil, ukugqiba umphezulu., i-hard, isinyithi eboshwe (i-tin, i-chromium, i-chromium oxide), i-crimped (eyodwa okanye ephindwe kabini) kunye neplastiki efakwe.
Zonke iimveliso ezihambelana nenkcazo yomzimba ebhaliweyo zingaphakathi kwendawo yokufunda ngaphandle kokuba azibandakanywanga ngokukodwa.....
Impahla echaphazelekayo ngolu phando okwangoku ihlelwa phantsi kwe-United States Harmonized Tariff Shedule (HTSUS) phantsi kwee-subheadings HTSUS 7210.11.0000, 7212.50.0000, kwaye kwimeko ye-alloy steels 7225.99.0090 kunye ne-7226.0TSUS.Ngelixa izihlokwana zibonelelwa lula kunye neenjongo zezithethe, inkcazo ebhaliweyo yomda wophando ibalulekile.
Ububanzi bukwabandakanya inkcazo eneenkcukacha yezinye iimveliso ezingabandakanywanga kububanzi bophononongo okanye bezikhutshiwe ngokucace gca kuyo.
ISihlomelo 1 sinoluhlu lwabavelisi bamazwe angaphandle kunye nabathumela ngaphandle iimveliso zenkcenkce ezikhankanywe kuxwebhu lwezikhalazo.
ISihlomelo sesi-2 sidwelisa abarhwebi be-tinplate base-US ababizwe kuxwebhu lwezikhalazo.
I-DOC ihlala ihlawulisa ezi zinto zibizwa ngokuba ngamazinga okulahla kubathengisi abangaphandle abangasebenzisani nophando.
I-United States yangenisa ngaphandle isixa esisi-1.3 sezigidi zeetoni ezimfutshane zeempahla ngo-2021, ngokweenkcukacha-manani ezisemthethweni zase-US, iJamani kunye ne-Netherlands zibalelwa kwizabelo ezibini ezinkulu zezi mpahla.Ngo-2021, ukuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle ukusuka kuwo onke la mazwe kubalele phantse i-90% yazo zonke iimveliso zetinplate ezingeniswe eMelika.
Ngo-2021, ixabiso leemveliso eziphambili ezithengiweyo ezivela kula mazwe asixhenxe ziya kuba malunga ne-US$1.4 yebhiliyoni.Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, eli xabiso linyuka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.9 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kunyaka ophakathi ukusuka ngoJanuwari 2022 ukuya kuSeptemba 2022.
Ukunikezelwa kwale mithamo ibalulekileyo kunye neendleko, ezi zicelo zineempembelelo zokurhweba ezinokubakho ngaphezu kwezicelo ezininzi ze-AD/CVD ezifakwe kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
I-Disclaimer: Ngenxa yobume bolu hlaziyo ngokubanzi, ulwazi olunikezelwe apha alunakusebenza kuzo zonke iimeko, kwaye akufuneki luthathwe ngaphandle kweengcebiso ezisemthethweni ezisekelwe kwimeko yakho ethile.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-21-2023